Victor Hugo (1802–1885) was a French writer, poet, and playwright, best known for his novels Les Misérables and The Hunchback of Notre-Dame. A leading figure of the Romantic movement, Hugo's works often explored themes of justice, human rights, and social inequality. His writing, characterized by vivid imagery and deep empathy for the marginalized, helped shape modern literature and had a significant influence on French politics, inspiring movements for social reform. Hugo's legacy as a literary and political figure endures, as his works continue to resonate with readers and inspire adaptations across various media.
