Cleopatra VII, the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, is often regarded as a feminist icon due to her intelligence, political acumen, and ability to wield power in a male-dominated world. Known for her strategic alliances with influential Roman leaders like Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, Cleopatra successfully navigated the complex political landscapes of her time, asserting her authority over Egypt and challenging Roman imperialism. Her reign broke gender norms, as she was a ruler who not only held political power but also defied stereotypes of women in leadership positions. Cleopatra’s legacy has been interpreted as a symbol of female empowerment, intelligence, and resilience in the face of patriarchy.
